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Intruder detection · acre security

The panel that takes seriously how the alert gets out.

SPC has two uncommon things: a bus that survives a cut and a way of transmitting to the receiving centre over several routes at once, all of them supervised. What that means on site.

What it is and where you'll find it.

A European range with a large installed base in buildings of a certain size.

The SPC range was born in the security products division of Siemens, passed to Vanderbilt and today belongs to acre security. That journey explains why it is widely deployed in Europe and why it is designed with the European standard in front of it, not adapted to it afterwards. The recent generation is called SPCevo and the previous one is still alive in thousands of installations.

It turns up where there are several areas and somebody who answers for security: corporate sites, hospitals, industry, large schools, public administration, logistics, installations with insured risk and therefore with a grade demanded by the policy. And it turns up in specifications: when you have to justify in writing what grade is being handed over and how the transmission is supervised, this one does the paperwork without any juggling.

How it's built.

The detectors and the keypads hang off an addressable bus with expanders spread through the building. Each expander provides zones and outputs and is put close to what it has to read, so the long cable is the bus. That changes the budget for a large installation more than any detail of the panel does.

And the bus can be closed into a ring. Cabled that way, a cut leaves nobody out: the panel carries on talking to everything from the other side and reports the cut as a located fault. Cabled open and without sectioning, a cut takes everything behind it, and that stops existing for the system without anybody noticing if the keypad is in the lobby and the cut is in the far unit.

The building is divided into areas with their own arming, schedules and users, with part-arming and with conditions between areas — which is what stops anybody arming the store while there is somebody inside the cold room. Supervised power supply with batteries sized by calculation. Radio exists with wireless expanders, but the centre of gravity is the cable. And there is a cloud service from the house for remote maintenance, which genuinely brings the contract price down: half the alerts are resolved without getting in the car.

The transmission, which is where it stands out.

Most panels transmit. This one manages the transmission as part of the system, because that is what it is.

Its communications protocol lets you define several routes to the receiving centre at the same time, each with its own medium, its own destination and its own supervision, and keep them all alive in parallel. It is not «the network and, if that fails, the mobile»: it is two or more supervised paths, each at the rate it has been set, with the panel recording which one went down, when and for how long.

It matters because the European standard on alarm transmission classifies routes by how quickly it is detected that they have stopped working, and that is the requirement that weighs when a grade is demanded. An installation with a single route nobody checks can go months unable to raise the alarm. We have found communicators transmitting to a destination that no longer existed, with the client paying the connection fee.

The valid check is not made by reading the configuration: you cut the main route and ring the receiving centre to ask whether it noticed and how fast. Then you cut the other one. If that was not done at commissioning, you do not know whether the system transmits: you assume it.

How it behaves with false alarms.

It brings what is needed: confirmation between zones before treating an alert as a confirmed intrusion, automatic exclusion of the zone that fires repeatedly, supervision by zone that separates alarm from tamper and from fault, entry times and routes by area, and a long log that is read remotely. With dual-technology and anti-masking detectors it is a match for anything on this list.

That said, most of the false alarms we have been out to resolve came from the design. A microwave detector looking at a plasterboard partition sees what is happening on the other side, because the microwave goes through the board — and on the other side there is a forklift at night. An infrared beam facing a west-facing metal shutter fires at dusk, when the sheet cools in gusts. And a repeated masking fault at the same time every morning is not a fault: it is that something gets parked in front of it at that hour.

The grade, and the alarm receiving centre.

The European standards classify alarm systems into security grades according to risk, and each grade demands things of the equipment, the cabling, the power supply, the tamper detection and the supervision of the transmission. It is set by the activity, very often by the insurance and sometimes by a specification. This range is normally designed at the upper end of that scale; what cannot be said from a website is which grade each model is certified for —that is in its certificate, with a date— nor which grade a particular installation meets, because that depends on the whole build and is signed by whoever hands it over. And the receiving centre is another decision, with another contract: in Spain it is obliged to verify the alert before passing it to the State security forces, and that is why verification by image is the piece that makes the system worth anything.

Who it fits, and who it doesn't.

It fits where there is size and demand: many zones, several areas with different schedules, a grade that has to be justified and a transmission that has to be supervised and documented. It fits particularly well if the client has several sites and wants to maintain them all remotely from one place.

It does not fit an installation with one schedule and twelve zones: it is too big and nobody is going to use half of what makes it good. Nor if what you want is to live in a very polished phone app, because there are wireless systems on this list that are ahead on that. And it does not fit if the budget covers the panel but not the ring, the real autonomy, the dual route and the maintenance: then you buy the paperwork of a demanding installation without the installation.

What we do with it.

  • The design, with a visit at the hour that has to be protected: which detector at each point, at what height, looking where, what is behind that wall and what moves there in the small hours. And the run of the bus and its sectioning on the drawing, with the ring closed where the risk calls for it.
  • The commissioning with the alarms set off on purpose: walking in front of every detector, opening every contact, covering a lens, cutting the bus to check the ring holds, cutting the main route and ringing the receiving centre to find out whether it noticed and how fast. A certificate written beforehand and filled in as you go, with the time and the result for each element.
  • The maintenance with a report per element, batteries measured, the log reviewed to catch noisy zones and dropped routes, and the keys in the client's name with the configuration saved outside the panel.

Who runs it once we leave.

The day-to-day belongs to the client. The layer underneath touches the standard, and that is not a preference of ours.

The client runs the users and their codes or cards, who arms which area, part-arming, the schedules, the one-off isolation of a zone and reading the log. The permission levels let you hand over user management without handing over the configuration, and that has to be set up on day one: when everybody uses the same code, the log says «user 1» disarmed and says nothing at all. With the cloud service, on top of that, the manager sees the state of several sites without calling anyone.

What needs the installer is whatever changes the behaviour or affects the paperwork: adding or removing elements from the bus, changing times, entry routes or the confirmation logic, redoing areas, touching the transmission routes and upgrading versions. If the installation was handed over with a grade, every one of those changes means the documentation has to be reviewed. And you need what is handed over and charged for: training by role —whoever arms, whoever manages users, whoever decides in the small hours— and documentation that is worth something: a drawing with every detector and its address on the bus, the run and the sections, the table of areas and schedules, the routes with their supervision, and who receives which alert and in what order.

Get started

Are you sure your alarm transmits?

The way to know is to cut the route and ask the receiving centre whether it noticed. Tell us what panel you have, what it transmits over and whether anybody has ever run that test, and we will tell you what is missing for the alert to actually arrive.