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Fire detection · Siemens Cerberus PRO

The question is not whether it detects. It is whether it detects in THAT place.

Modular control panels and top-range detectors, for large buildings and for spread-out installations. What sets it apart is not the panel: it is that the same detector is tuned to the atmosphere it goes into, and whether the system is still switched on in two years' time depends on that.

What it is, and which buildings it turns up in.

Siemens Cerberus PRO — Detection, alarm, evacuation, suppression and central management. In practice, this.

A fire system has three parts. Around the building go the elements: detectors, call points, sounders, modules that command other things. A cable comes out of all of them and goes out and back —the loop— to a cabinet with electronics in it, which is the panel. And the panel is what decides.

Cerberus PRO is one of the big families of that electronics. The panel is not a sealed box: it is a cabinet you put cards into according to what is needed, and it links to other panels so that a campus can be seen from one place even though each building has its own — that way each building stays protected on its own.

You come across it where the building is large or is several: hospitals, airports, data centres, industry, shopping centres. And where the rest is already from the same firm, because Siemens also does the air conditioning and the building management — and the day the fire side has to stop the air, that changes quite a lot.

How it is built.

Inside the cabinet there is a processor, power supplies, batteries and loop cards. Growing means putting in another card. Addressable loops come off each card: every detector has its own address, so the panel does not say «something is happening in zone 4», it says which detector — and that is the minutes it takes somebody to get to the right place.

The loop closes on itself so that a break does not leave anybody out: the panel gets there from the other side. And isolators are spread along it so that a short circuit does not take out the whole loop. How many and where is design work, and it shows up the day a screw touches where it should not: with isolators you lose a section, without them the storey.

And something no bid talks about: the standby time. The system has to keep going with no mains, and that comes from batteries sized against the consumption of what is fitted. It is where an extension done without looking shows up: sounders were added, nobody recalculated, and the time on the paper is no longer the time you have.

The same detector does not behave the same in two places.

Here a false alarm is not a nuisance: it finishes off the system. By the third one somebody disconnects the detector, and a disconnected detector still appears on the drawings.

An optical detector looks at whether the air passing through its chamber carries particles that scatter light. Smoke carries them. Dust in a store, steam from a kitchen and the exhaust of a forklift on the loading bay carry them too. It is not making a mistake: we are asking it something that has no clean answer in that place.

Hence what makes this family different. The detector does not just measure: it analyses how the signal develops over time, and a set of parameters can be loaded into it depending on where it is. The same device behaves one way in an office and another in a workshop.

When the atmosphere will not take an optical, you change technology. Heat where steam is a nuisance. Combined detectors that only believe the smoke if the temperature agrees. Flame where the smoke does not rise: outdoors, very tall industrial units. Aspirating, which draws air through a pipe and analyses it below, for twelve-metre ceilings and server rooms. Linear heat cable for conveyors and service tunnels.

The day it goes off it has to move the building.

First alert the people inside, and be understood. The sounders say you have to get out; voice evacuation says which way, and it can say different things on different storeys — which is what you need in a tall building, where emptying it all at once fills the stairs. Then, what the panel does not do on its own: the doors that stop the smoke closing, the escape doors and the turnstiles releasing —that is done by the access control, if somebody wired it— the air conditioning stopping and the lifts coming down to the exit floor.

None of that works because it was bought. It works because somebody wrote the table of what happens with each zone, programmed it and tested the whole thing, one trigger at a time, with people at both ends of the building and a radio. It is the only moment when you find out that the air conditioning module was wired to the wrong fan.

Where our part ends.

Better in the first meeting than halfway through the works.

We are electronics people: detection, alarm, evacuation, panel, integration with the rest of the building and the maintenance of all of that. Not the water. Sprinklers, hose reels, dry risers, pressure sets, tanks: another trade, another licence and other contractors. We do not do it and we do not subcontract it to look as though we did.

Gas suppression falls on the boundary. The detection, the panel that counts the time, the do-not-enter warning, the release button and the abort button, the interlock that stops the air conditioning before discharge: ours. The bank of cylinders and its pipework, no. It is worth knowing early, because how many companies you have to ask for a price depends on it.

Who it suits, and who it does not.

It suits a lot of elements, several storeys or several buildings, and where the fire side has to command air conditioning, doors, lifts and public address. Above all where the atmosphere is difficult and you have to tune detector by detector.

It does not suit an industrial unit with a store, an office and fourteen detectors: it would work, and you would be paying maintenance on a system you use one corner of. There are simpler panels that do that job well.

And it does not suit —this is not about the brand— if the budget only fits by cutting here: fewer detectors than the project says, the store at the back left for later, handing over without testing. It can be done and it does not show for years. Better not to do it.

What we do with it.

In this order, and the tests written down before anything is installed.

  • The project before the devices: what to detect in each zone and with what technology, what the air conditioning does with the smoke, how the building is divided into zones and what batteries the real consumption asks for.
  • The configuration and the tuning of each detector to its atmosphere. When we are allowed to touch all of it, all of it; when there are reserved parts, we say what we cannot touch and who can.
  • The installation with the isolators where they belong, and commissioning point by point: each detector one at a time, checking that the panel sees it where it really is, the sequence for each zone, the power cut, and the signed certificate with the result for every point.
  • The maintenance, which is not an extra. It carries a schedule —what is inspected and when— and a file —what was done, by whom and what came out of it—. With no file there is an installation that probably works and that cannot be proved.

Who runs it once we leave.

The day to day is your people's. Touching the system is not — and that part is not an opinion of ours.

The operation is yours: silencing the sounders once it is clear what is happening, resetting after checking, reading the log to know what time it started and which detector was the first, and knowing what a fault alert means. That is not touching the system: it is using it.

There is an intermediate case that happens every week in a building with work going on inside: taking out of service the zone where they are going to weld and putting it back when they finish. It can be done and it has to be taught, with a written rule and a record of who puts it back. The zone disabled on a Friday afternoon is one of the most repeated holes there is.

What is not your people's job: adding or moving elements, changing the interlocks, adjusting a detector's sensitivity, updating the panel. It is not professional jealousy: the installation has to be in the hands of a licensed maintenance company, with its schedule and its signed file, and that is a requirement and not a preference. What decides whether your people really can is the drawings of what is there, the interlock table and training by role: the one on the night shift needs half an hour and three clear things; the maintenance one, another session.

What gets decided in the project, and where we say no

Get started

Have you got a Cerberus PRO fitted?

Tell us what building it is, how many loops there are and when the whole thing was last tested. With that we will tell you what can be fixed by tuning, what has to be changed and which part of the work is not ours.